Many
people think you need to live in a foreign country, have a close foreign
friend, or spend long nights with your head buried in a boring grammar book, to
master English…In fact, you can become a very successful learner of English if
you follow some basic rules.
1. Relax and enjoy speaking
When
you use English, don’t worry about making mistakes. The chances are you will
always make small mistakes when speaking a foreign language. The important
thing is to learn from the errors you make. Babies don’t learn to walk without
falling over a lot!
2. Learn about how you learn
Recent
research has shown that many of us have a preferred way of learning. If you are
a visual learner, you can link language to pictures and images. Watch films
with subtitles, try to visualise yourself in imaginary situations speaking
English, fix words with pictures in your mind If you have an auditory
style, you have a ‘good ear’ for language and should listen to as much music as
possible and watch movies in English. If you have an analytic style, then spend
time studying grammar and comparing Vietnamese with English. A learner with an
interactive style needs to spend as much time as possible speaking with others,
discussing language and generally working in a team. A really good learner
spends time on all these styles. Yet it is a sad fact that all over the world,
many people are still taught in a traditional style that favours analytic and
auditory learners.
3. Learn memory techniques
There
are plenty of books on how to improve your memory. It is a skill that the
successful learners I know take very seriously.
4. Immerse yourself
I
once visited the home of a Spanish student who was actually quite a successful
businessman. His house was littered with those small pieces of yellow paper
called post-it notes! Every time he went to the kitchen to make a cup of
coffee, to the bathroom to shave or used the remote control to change channel,
he looked at those words. Again and again and again. Once the word was fixed in
his mind, he put the paper into a file that he looked through at the end of the
week. This way, he learnt 10 words a day, seven days a week. Read, listen and
speak English at every opportunity! The best musicians and football players
practise their skill over and over. The skill of communicating in a foreign
language is the same.
5. Get Connected
I
recently met someone who three times a week leaves her small village outside
Hanoi, travels 1 hour on a motorbike and when she arrives at her destination,
speaks in English for two hours to her friends in Britain, Australia and the
US. Her destination? An Internet Café with voice chat facilities in
the nearest small town. When I met her, she had never spoken to a foreigner
face to face before, but after only two months of practising, she could hold a
conversation with me in English.
The
Internet has brought so many benefits to language learners. You can find great
sites for practising grammar, vocabulary, listening, pronunciation and now,
most importantly of all, speaking.
6. Learn Vocabulary
systematically
Remember
that learning English is not just about learning grammar. When we speak, we
express most of our ideas through our choice of vocabulary, through
collocations and fixed expressions. Think carefully about how you organise your
notebook, don’t just write a long list of new words! Try to divide your
notebook into sections. Here are some ideas…
subject pages;
shopping, holidays, money verbs and nouns that go together; do your homework; make a cakeexpressions
which use common words; overweight, to get over something, over the moon phrasal verbs; to grow up, to tell off, to
look after fixed expressions; on the other hand, in my
opinion, by the way idioms; once in a blue moon, to be over
the moon, out of the blue expressions with prepositions; at night, at the weekend, in
March, in 1988
Finally….
7. Get motivated: don’t put off
until tomorrow, what you can do today.
In
London, I had a Thai friend who was attending university there, studying
fashion design. Her English was excellent. She told me that when she was
fifteen she decided that it was her dream to study fashion in the UK. She found
out what IELTS score she needed and started studying right away. When she was
nineteen and old enough to go, she was ready. Her early start was a smart move:
when she returned to Thailand after a year, some of her friends were still
studying English, waiting to go abroad to study. She is now fluent, well
qualified and walked into a great job!
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